Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (2024)

Christmas is over. The New Year has just begun. But the celebration’s not yet over.

I have the joy of introducing you to one of the coolest annual French traditions you’ve never heard of.

It’s a Kings Cake! Où, en français, Galette des Rois.

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A delightful celebration of the 3 Kings arrival to see the Baby Jesus, Kings Cakes are served all over the world from Europe to Latin America.

Strangely, even with the massive influence that Europe and Latin America have on the United States King’s Cakes are largely unknown in English speaking communities.

So I’m here to right that wrong and offer you an excuse to bake one more deliciously flaky, wonderfully authentic French pastry with my tried and true Galette des Rois recipe.

My Kings Cake is the traditional recipe from the north of France. The Kings Cake from the south of France is called a Gâteau des Rois and looks more like the Roscas De Reyes from Mexico. I encourage you to go to a Mexican bakery on January 6th next year and get yourself a Rosca De Reyes.

They’re pretty amazing too.

A Little History of the Galette des Rois

King’s Cake has been around since the Middle Ages and is part of the 12 days of Christmas which was usually celebrated from about Christmas Eve to about January 5th. Traditionally, King’s Cake season started on January 6th and went until Fat Tuesday, which falls any time between February 3rd and March 9th.

January 6th is a holiday, celebrated mostly by Catholics, called Epiphany commemorating the presentation of Christ to the gentiles in the form of the 3 kings. Also known as 3 Kings Day.

It’s the most traditional day on which the Kings Cakes or Galettes are eaten. If you’re interested, you can find out more about the history of Kings Cakes and all the different versions available.

These days you’ll find Kings Cakes in French bakeries starting about mid-December through mid-January.

But you don’t need a French bakery. You can easily make your own!

They’re super simple and absolutely delicious and if you bring this baby to a get-together you’ll be overwhelmed by guests asking what it’s called and how they can get one.

Fun French Kings Cake Traditions

One of the most fun parts about Kings Cake is the process around eating it. There’s a prize to be found! Meant to represent Baby Jesus.

Originally the prize was just a fava been that had been baked inside. Fava bean in French is “fève”. The prize is no longer a fava bean but the name “fève” stuck. So no matter the prize, it’s still called a “fève” in France.

My collection of “fèves”

But when I was a kid the prize was some kind of a porcelain figurine. There weren’t many when I was young but the options have expanded dramatically. There are now cartoon characters and superheroes in addition to the more traditional Baby Jesus. You can see some in the picture above.

We even had one a few years ago where the prize was the porcelain figure of the roadside box that automatically gives you speeding tickets! Why in the world anybody would consider that a prize still baffles me.

You don’t have to bake the “fève” in, you can add it from the bottom once the galette has cooled.

The tradition in my family was that everybody would get together, and as an adult started to cut the cake the youngest person in attendance would go underneath the table.

The adults would then ask the kid underneath the table to choose who would get the next slice.

It was a fun, silly way to distribute a cake and it took me years to realize that rather than being a way to guarantee that everyone had a chance at getting the prize it was instead an opportunity for the adults to guarantee that I got the prize nearly every single time.

The prize was not only the little porcelain figure, but also the honor of wearing the golden paper crown that the bakery included with every Galette des Rois.

Sometimes it would even come with 2 crowns, so the king could name a queen or vice versa.

We’ve kept the tradition alive here in the US and have collected several French paper crowns.

The good news for those of you who would like to try making a King’s Cake at home is that Burger King offers a perfectly suitable crown for anyone who asks. And as a prize, those little plastic babies would work perfectly.

So go, try my Galette des Rois recipe and bake a delicious Kings cake. Enjoy an authentic French tradition and be part of a celebration that is literally 1,000 years old.

Galette des Rois Recipe

Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (8)

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Galette des Rois - French Kings Cake

An authentic flaky puff pastry with almond paste filling.

CourseDessert

CuisineFrench

Keywordcake

Prep Time 20 minutes

Cook Time 45 minutes

Author mbrown

Ingredients

Crust

  • 1 or 2packagesstore-bought puff pastry sheetsthawed if frozen

Frangipane Filling (makes enough for 2 galettes)

  • 1cupunsalted buttersoft or melted
  • 1cupalmond flour
  • 3eggs
  • 3/4cupwhite sugar
  • 1tspalmond extract
  • 1pinchsalt

Egg Wash

  • 1egg yolk
  • 1Tbspwater

Instructions

  1. Thaw your pastry sheets. You will need 4 pastry sheets altogether for the 2 galettes. So buy accordingly. I buy mine at a Middle-Eastern market in rolls of 2.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (9)

  2. Preheat oven to 450°

  3. Mix all the ingredients for the Frangipane filling in a bowl and beat with an electric mixer until well blended.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (10)

  4. Roll out your 4 pastry sheets and cut them in circles. I use a plate as a template.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (11)

  5. Spread half of the Frangipane cream on 1 of the pastry circles leaving a good 1-inch border.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (12)

  6. Spread some egg yolk wash on the border.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (13)

  7. Place the second circle on top matching the edges.

  8. Press all around the edges with a fork making sure to glue the 2 pastry circles together. This step is crucial. If not glued correctly, the filling will ooze out during baking.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (14)

  9. With the back of a knife, very lightly carve a design on top of your galette being careful not to go all the way through the puff pastry. The traditional design is a crisscross.

  10. Spread egg wash on top of your galette.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (15)

  11. Now make your second galette with the 2 other pastry circles.

  12. Bake your galette in the center of the preheated oven for 15 mins.

  13. Reduce the temperature of the oven to 350 and bake for an additional 30 minutes.

  14. If the edges get too dark, place some aluminum foil over the galette towards the end.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (16)

  15. Cool your galettes and insert a plastic baby in each one from the bottom as a prize.

  16. Whoever gets the plastic baby in their piece gets to wear the crown!

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Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a king cake and galette des rois? ›

The Difference in Mardi Gras King Cake and Galette des Rois

Well, it's pretty obvious. One is VIBRANT. While the traditional Galette des Rois is more simple in design with the puff pastry as the star as the show, the Mardi Gras King Cake is covered in icing and Mardi Gras-colored sugar.

What is inside the galette des rois? ›

The galette des rois, celebrating Epiphany, the day the Three Kings (les rois) visited the infant Jesus, is baked throughout January in France. Composed of two circles of puff pastry sandwiching a frangipani filling, each comes with a crown and always has a trinket, called a fève, or bean, baked into it.

What is the tradition of the king cake in France? ›

The galette des rois is a cake traditionally shared at Epiphany, on 6 January. It celebrates the arrival of the Three Wise Men in Bethlehem. Composed of a puff pastry cake, with a small charm, the fève, hidden inside, it is usually filled with frangipane, a cream made from sweet almonds, butter, eggs and sugar.

What is the tradition of the Three Kings cake? ›

Some associate it with Mardi Gras, others with a celebration known as Epiphany. King cake is eaten on January 6 in honor of Epiphany, or Twelfth Night, which historically marks the arrival of the three wise men/kings in Bethlehem who delivered gifts to the baby Jesus.

What does galette des rois mean in English? ›

This also explains the name of the dessert that's eaten on this day, the galette des rois, which translates to “kings' cake”. It's similar to the king cake served in New Orleans in the U.S., a nod to the state's French influence; but in France it's not multi-colored, and it's only served on or around Epiphany.

What are the rules for galette des rois? ›

Tradition dictates that when serving galette des rois, the entire cake should be divided such that each guest receives a slice, plus an extra, symbolic slice for any unexpected visitor, or poor person, that should pass by.

What do the French drink while eating the Galette des Rois? ›

Cider with your galette des rois

Less than 3% vol. for a sweet cider; between 3 and 4.5% for a semi-dry cider and around 5% for a brut cider. There are also mentions such as extra brut or extra sec in some regions of France. For example, extra brut cider from the Cotentin region (we offer some on our site!)

What is a fun fact about Galette des Rois? ›

A giant 1.2m galette is prepared for the Elysée each year but the pastry chef is not allowed to bake a fève into it. This is because it's considered inappropriate for a king to be crowned in the presidential palace.

What is the charm in the Galette des Rois? ›

Families come together on or around this date to share their galette, into which is baked a small ceramic baby charm (the “fève”). Whoever finds the charm in their slice of cake is deemed King or Queen for the day – thus the name of the cake and the paper crown that famously adorns this popular confection.

What is the king cake myth? ›

The name “king cake” comes from the Biblical story of the three kings who bring gifts to Baby Jesus. A blend of coffee cake and cinnamon roll, king cake is usually iced in yellow, green and purple – the colors of Mardi Gras -- and is frequently packed with fruit fillings and decadent cream cheeses.

What is the name of the item hidden in a king cake in France? ›

A fève is a small trinket hidden in a king cake or similar dessert. They may also be known as trinkets or favors. The French word fève translates to 'fava bean', which is what was originally hidden in the cake.

What is traditionally hidden inside a king cake? ›

Traditionally, a small porcelain baby, symbolizing Jesus, is hidden in the king cake and is a way for residents of Louisiana to celebrate their Christian faith. The baby symbolizes luck and prosperity to whoever finds it.

What's the difference between Rosca de Reyes and king cake? ›

One other key difference between Rosca de Reyes and Mardi Gras Cake is how they are decorated. The Reyes cake has no green, white, or yellow icing, but actually is decorated with candied fruit to resemble a king's crown. With Mardi Gras King Cake, if you find the baby you have to buy the next cake.

Is king cake a Catholic thing? ›

The history of the king cake came from European and Roman Catholic roots, which made its way into the New Orleans area in the 1870s. In contrast to the French king cakes, which are a flaky puff pastry, the New Orleans style is similar to the Spanish tradition, which is oval-shaped and topped with icing.

What does it mean if you get the baby in a king cake? ›

Remember, finding the baby inside the king cake not only makes you a “king,” but it also comes with some responsibilities. If you are so fortunate to find the baby in your slice of cake, you will be responsible for hosting the next Mardi Gras celebration and providing the next king cake!

Is Rosca and king cake the same? ›

Rosca de Reyes, also known as the “King's Cake,” is a traditional pastry typically served during the celebration of Epiphany in Latin American countries and in Spain. The holiday, also known as Three Kings' Day (a.k.a January 6), serves to commemorate the visit of the three wise men to baby Jesus.

What is the difference between French and New Orleans king cake? ›

New Orleans' king cakes are usually made with a Danish or brioche pastry, unlike the French ones, and are, at a minimum, decorated with purple, green and gold sugar, the colors of Mardi Gras.

What are 2 variations of king cake? ›

The parade of the Brennan's three king cakes includes a Traditional King Cake, the Pink Parade King Cake — filled with luscious strawberry jam and whipped cream cheese — and Bananas Foster, made with classic king cake dough complimented by banana liqueur and vanilla extract and filled with a creamy banana-flavored ...

Are there different types of galette des rois? ›

There are two kinds of Galette des Rois, or Kings Cake, in France — one is layers of puff pastry filled with almond cream, and the second is a yeasted cake decorated with sticky colourful fruit (gâteau des rois), with the latter being more popular in the south of France.

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